THE SCIENCE
HeadaTerm's References

e-TNS Targeted Neuromodulation
1. Hokenek N M, Erdogan M O, Hokenek U D, et al. Treatment of migraine attacks by transcutaneous electrical nerve stimulation in emergency department: A randomize controlled trial[J]. The American Journal of Emergency Medicine, 2021, 39: 80-85.
2. Kuruvilla, D.E., Mann, J.I., Tepper, S.J. et al. Phase 3 randomized, double-blind, sham-controlled Trial of e-TNS for the Acute treatment of Migraine (TEAM). Sci Rep 12, 5110 (2022). https://doi.org/10.1038/s41598-022-09071-6
3. Sluka KA, Walsh D. Transcutaneous electrical nerve stimulation: basic science mechanisms and clinical effectiveness. J Pain. 2003 Apr;4(3):109-21.
4. Shealy CN. Transcutaneous electrical nerve stimulation: the treatment of choice for pain and depression. J Altern Complement Med. 2003 Oct;9(5):619-23.
5. Huang W, Kutner N, Bliwise DL. Autonomic activation in insomnia: the case for acupuncture. J Clin Sleep Med. 2011 Feb 15;7(1):95-102.
6. Kirsch DL, Nichols F. Cranial electrotherapy stimulation for treatment of anxiety, depression, and insomnia. Psychiatr Clin North Am. 2013 Mar;36(1):169-76.
7. Schoenen J, Vandersmissen B, Jeangette S, et al. Migraine prevention with a supraorbital transcutaneous stimulator: a randomized controlled trial. Neurology. 2013 Feb 19;80(8):697-704.